Malaysia is a unique country. People from different ethnic and racial. In fact, this diversity is a strength that punctuate pattern of the country. No wonder Malaysia is a plural society model to other communities. Therefore, unity and national integration is a need to assure the people live in peace. National unity generally refers to the consolidation of the various groups that have a social and cultural backgrounds are different. Efforts towards unity can be seen through the consolidation of Sabah, Sarawak and Peninsular states. Moreover, these efforts can be seen through the government's efforts to eradicate poverty irrespective of race and ethnic groups put different backgrounds in a residential area of the same.
The concept of integration is broader. It is said to be an abstract process, a smooth and prolonged consolidation. Integration is a process that unites the various groups in the community through an identity. Following the incident May 13, 1969, the government began to focus the efforts and strategies towards the creation of national integration. In short, national unity and integration are fundamental goals baginagara Malaysia. The concept of unity is very important in promoting Malaysia as a country with a strong and united. Indirectly, unity can ensure national security, economic stability, political in the long term. To further strengthen unity among the people of various ethnic and racial, the government has established several strategic approach in economics, politics and education to achieve the goals of unity.
Business and Government Measures to Overcome Obstacles and Intregrasi National Unity
Ethnic riots May 13, 1969 has become a key point towards a rethinking of national policies and prosesr e-enggineer ing community committed to comprehensive, covering all fields of economic, social and political. The government has launched efforts to address specific barriers. Among the efforts of political, economic, social and education. This step is carried out simultaneously and overlap. It aims to bridge the gap between groups that have existed in their social relationships.
1 Political Unity
Malaysia's political unity can be seen starting in the 1950s. System 'coalition' in terms of racial diversity is one way bagimenggabungkan political races and developed further through flexible sistempolitik. This becomes apparent when the emergence of the party 'Alliance' yangmerupakan result of the merger with UMNO, MCA and MIC. Membership in the party's component parties also increased after the emergence of the National Front. The system also does not ignore the political parties in Sabah and Sarawak can join kerajaancampuran on center stage in Kuala Lumpur.
Democratic government is an alternative to overcome the problems of unity. All citizens are eligible and do not violate the laws of the country can voice their opinions and criticisms. selection of candidates in the elections is free and fair.candidate who won the election with a majority of votes entitled to be representative of the people and can articulate the aspirations of the people through the State Assembly or the House of Representatives
2 Economic Unity
The process of economic development has been designed for people membolehkansemua menyertaisemua field and level of economic activity. To achieve this goal, kerajaantelah taking steps to integrate the economy. Some development policies have been enacted as the New Economic Policy, the National Development Policy, and other policies of economic development. These policies are taken to ensure a balanced development of the key sectors of the economy to enable growth more equitable and mutually complement each other.The purpose of this policy was introduced is because the government is always trying to raise the living standards of its people. These policies is a government initiative to engage all citizens to participate in the development of the country so that the country can achieve more progress membanggakan.Dengan demise of symptom differences by race with economic function will be able to create unity in economic activity among people of different races. This will enhance the status of the development of the national economy.
3 Social and Cultural Unity
Short-term strategy is the implementation of activities that promote interaction and unity among Malaysians yangberbilang races. Short-term strategy is an ongoing national level, states, provinces and regions of Neighbourhood Watch.The activities carried out involving the local community of all ages and ethnic origin accounted for social education, sports, recreation, arts and culture, and health and the environment, welfare, religious, economic, and security.Integration trips are also organized for the residents to visit other provinces during festive occasions general public. With the ongoing activities, will allow people to interact and establish relationships between them. In addition, to create a friendly atmosphere of mutual understanding and harmony.
Meanwhile, long-term strategy is implemented through policies and government programs geared towards national unity as the National Development Policy, National Youth Policy, Social Policy, National Service Training Program and others, including sports programs, cultural and festivals such as the councils of Malaysia in conjunction with an open house to celebrate common festivals of ethnic groups in Malaysia.
Finally, when unity will serve as a cultural society we will achieve a real sense of unity in a Malaysian race that we have set as a goal of leading the country.
4 Unity Education
National education goals are in line with the National Education Philosophy in fostering a sense of citizenship and pride of race and religion. Played by education policy is very important in the integration process and the development of a country.
Various policies have been implemented since independence to the present day to streamline the education system. Barnes Committee, Fenn-Wu Report, the Education Ordinance 1952, the Razak Report, The Rahman Talib, the National Education Policy and other policies on the issue of education's role is to foster unity. Democratization of education introduced by the Ministry of Education is to ensure that all race or ethnic attention and funding and facilities yangsama and fairness in education whether they attended school in the city or outside bandar.Oleh as Malaysians, we should continue to maintain the magnitudes the unity that was founded earlier. Only through pendidikansaja, multi-ethnic Malaysians to inculcate a sense of togetherness since childhood to adults
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